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Studying the chapters in Civics in Class 10 Social Science syllabus , students get to learn about what democracy is , its salient features as well as the history of other political systems and the dynamics of power-sharing, among others.
The 2nd chapter of Class 10 Social Science focuses on the topic of Federalism, its key features, forms and how it impacts the functioning of Indian democracy. If you are looking for the chapter summary on this topic, we have collated the Federalism class 10 notes covering the essential concepts and aspects covered in this unit. To put it simply, Federalism can be referred to as a form of government which comprises of a division of power between the central authority and several other units of government such as states.
While studying our Federalism Class 10 notes, you must also go through the prominent levels of government in a nation following this concept. In a federal country, there are two significant government levels, and each enjoys multiple powers that are independent of one another. These two levels of a federal government are:. The next concept you must explore through our Federalism class 10 notes is the objectives of Federalism which are as follows:.
The class 10 chapter on Federalism also notes that there is a crucial difference between the unitary system of government and the federal system of government. Take a look at the Class 10th Ncert Federalism Kit major differences between these two systems of government:. While summarizing this chapter of Class 10 social science, you must also prepare the study notes on the salient features of Federalism which are enlisted below:.
The next sub-topic we have summarized in our Federalism Class 10 notes is the methods by which federations are formed. To ensure the success of federations, there need to be two critical factors: mutual trust between the different government tiers and a willingness to live together.
Historically, federations have been formed in two different ways:. A crucial question asked in this chapter on Federalism in Class 10 Social Science is what makes India a federal country.
As per the Indian constitution, the nation follows a three-fold distribution of legislative powers. The distribution of powers between the union and state governments is what makes India a federal country. In India, there are three lists divided between the centre and state governments, i. Another important section covered under the study notes for Federalism in Class 10 Social Science is how it is actually practised in India.
Here are some of the challenges for how federalism is exercised in the country. Formation of Linguistic States From the time of independence, several new states have been formed in India. These states are known as linguistic states. Examples include Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, etc. Language Policy Besides Hindi, 21 languages are recognized by the constitutions as Scheduled Languages.
Though Hindi is recognized as the official language by the union government, states have their official language. Government work in countries takes place in the official language of the state.
Center-state Relations If no single party gets a majority in the Lok Sabha elections, major national parties ally with regional parties to form the union government.
The Class 10 chapter on Federalism also elaborates the essential aspects of Decentralization which plays a key role in empowering local government. The practice of taking power away from the union and state governments and giving it to local governments is called decentralization.
The objective behind devolution is that most issues and problems can be resolved better at the local level. This way, local citizens can directly participate in decision making. In , the constitution was amended to make way for a third-tier of democracy. The key features of the third-tier as per the constitution are:. While studying our Class 10 Federalism notes, you must also understand the participation of Panchayati Raj in the functioning of the Federal Indian government.
Panchayati Raj is the term given to rural governments in India. These are local governments, and each village has a setup known as Gram Panchayat. Big cities have municipal corporations.
Elected bodies of representatives control municipal corporations and municipalities � like MPs, MLAs, councillors, etc. The political head of the municipality is the Municipal Chairperson.
The head of a municipal corporation is the Mayor. The system of a decentralized local government is the biggest democracy experiment in the world. Now that you are familiar with the major concepts of Federalism and how it is practised in India, take a look at the important exam questions you must prepare for Class 10 Social Science exam:.
Name the schedule in the Indian Constitution where the 22 scheduled languages are provided. Name the authority in India which organises elections for Municipalities and Panchayats.
Thus, we hope that our Federalism Class 10 notes help you understand the key concepts explored in this chapter. Unsure about the right stream after 10th? Get in touch with our Leverage Edu experts and we will assist you in selecting the best stream of study as per your interests and preferences. Sign up for a free session with us today! Leave a Reply Cancel reply. Your email address will not be published. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. C Class 10th.
Features of Democracy. Outcomes of Democracy. This Blog Includes: What is Federalism? How is Federalism Practised in India? Class 10 Democracy and Diversity Notes. Popular Struggles and Movements Class 10 Notes.
Manufacturing Industries Class 10 Notes. Functions of the Parliament. Gram Panchayat is a council that includes several local members known as panch and a president known as sarpanch. The Gram Panchayat is responsible for making decisions for the entire village. The Gram Sabha does the supervision of the Panchayat. All adults of voting age in a village form the Gram Sabha. The Gram Sabha meets at least twice or thrice in a year to approve the Panchayat budget and review its performance.
All Panchayat members in a region elect the members of the Panchayat Samiti. The Panchayat Samitis in a district is grouped to form the Zilla Parishad. What is the Difference Between Democracy and Dictatorship? Leave a Reply Cancel reply Your email address will not be published.
You May Also Like. Read More 7 minute read. P Political Science. Aristotle defined Political Science as a practical science constantly working on the happiness of people. It is a�. Read More 3 minute read. If you feel intrigued by the global political landscape and want to understand the nitty-gritty of the political�. C Counselling. Read More 4 minute read. Do you remember the first time you saw the Preamble of the Indian constitution in your Political Science�.
If there are sub-units under the central government, they are under the control of the centre.
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